Gutondekanya imbaraga zikomeye

Ukurikije uko imihangayiko imeze, irashobora kugabanwa muburyo bwo guterana nubwoko bwigitutu: Mubyukuri, hariho itandukaniro muburyo bwo kubara no kubara.Ubwoko bwo guterana imbaraga-imbaraga zikomeye zifata kunyerera hagati yamasahani nkurugero ntarengwa rwo gutwara ubushobozi.Ubwoko-I-imbaraga-zikomeye zifata kunyerera hagati yibisate nkibisanzwe bigarukira, hamwe no guhuza kunanirwa nkumupaka wubushobozi bwo gutwara.Ubuvanganzo bukomeye-imbaraga zidashobora gutanga umukino wuzuye kubishobora guhinduka.Mubikorwa bifatika, ubwoko bwo guterana imbaraga-imbaraga zigomba gukoreshwa muburyo bukomeye cyangwa imiterere ifite imitwaro ifite imbaraga, cyane cyane iyo imizigo itera guhangayika.Muri iki gihe, ubushobozi bwa bolt budashobora gukoreshwa burashobora gukoreshwa nkububiko bwumutekano.Mubyongeyeho, igitutu-gifite imbaraga-zikomeye zigomba gukoreshwa kugirango igabanye igiciro.

Ukurikije tekinoroji yubwubatsi, igabanijwemo: ubwoko bwa torsional shear ubwoko bwimbaraga zikomeye na bolt nini nini cyane.Hexagonal high-strength bolt ni iyikomeye-urwego rwo hejuru rwimigozi isanzwe, mugihe torsional shear ubwoko bwimbaraga-nini ni uburyo bunoze bwubwoko bwa hexagonal-imbaraga-ikomeye, kugirango yubake neza.Iyubakwa ryimbaraga zikomeye zigomba kubanza gukururwa hanyuma hanyuma amaherezo, hanyuma ubwoko bwingaruka zamashanyarazi cyangwa amashanyarazi ashobora guhindurwa n’umuriro w'amashanyarazi bigomba gukoreshwa mugutangira kwambere kwingufu zikomeye;Ariko, haribisabwa bikomeye kugirango ubukana bwa nyuma bwimbaraga zikomeye.Kwizirika kwa nyuma kwubwoko bwa torsional shear-imbaraga-ikomeye ya bolts igomba gukoresha torsional shear ubwoko bwumuriro wamashanyarazi, kandi gukomera kwa nyuma kwubwoko bwa torque imbaraga-nini cyane bigomba gukoresha ubwoko bwumuriro wamashanyarazi.Ibice bitandatu bigizwe na bolt, ibinyomoro hamwe nogeshe ebyiri.Ubwoko bwa shear-imbaraga-ikomeye ya bolt igizwe na bolt, ibinyomoro hamwe nogeshe.

1. Umuvuduko-mwinshi-imbaraga-Bolt: Ubu bwoko bwimbaraga-ndende ikoreshwa cyane cyane muguhuza ibice bihagaze neza cyangwa kunyerera gato.Birasabwa ko imbaraga-zohejuru zikoreshwa mubushobozi bukomeye bwo kwihanganira umuvuduko no guhangana nogosha.
2. Ubwoko bwa Friction-high-strength bolt: Ubu bwoko bwimbaraga zikomeye zikoreshwa cyane cyane muguhuza sisitemu ya feri nuburyo bukomeye butwara imizigo ifite imbaraga, nko guhuza ibiti biremereye bya crane biremereye hamwe nurubuga rukomeye.
3. Ubwoko bwa Tensile-imbaraga-zikomeye: Ibisabwa byibanze byubu bwoko bwimbaraga zikomeye ni uko ibibyimba bitoroshye guhinduka, kumeneka cyangwa kugwa munsi yuburakari bukabije, nibindi. Byakunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwo guhuza igitutu ibice.