Ubworoherane no gutahura umurongo
Intego y'iki gice ni ugusobanukirwa ibiranga urudodo rusanzwe rwo guhinduranya no gushyira mu bikorwa ibipimo byo kwihanganira.Icyifuzo cyo kwiga ni ugusobanukirwa ingaruka zamakosa nyamukuru ya geometrike yumutwe uhuriweho no guhinduranya;Shiraho igitekerezo cyibikorwa bya diameter;Mugusesengura ikwirakwizwa rya zone yihanganira urudodo, menya ibiranga kwihanganira urudodo rusanzwe kandi rukwiye no guhitamo neza neza;Sobanukirwa nibintu bigira ingaruka kumyimuka yimashini ya mashini.
Ubwoko bwurudodo kandi ukoreshe ibisabwa
1, umugozi usanzwe
Mubisanzwe byitwa gufunga umugozi, bikoreshwa cyane muguhuza no gufunga ibice bitandukanye byubukanishi.Ibisabwa kugirango ukoreshe ubu bwoko bwurudodo rwihuza ni screwability (guterana byoroshye no gusenya) no kwizerwa kwihuza.
2. Gutwara umugozi
Ubu bwoko bwurudodo bukoreshwa mugukwirakwiza icyerekezo cyangwa imbaraga.Gukoresha imiyoboro ihujwe bisaba kwizerwa kwimbaraga zandujwe cyangwa ukuri kwimurwa kwanduye.
3. Gufunga umugozi
Ubu bwoko bwurudodo bukoreshwa mugushiraho ingingo.Gukoresha ibisabwa byinsanganyamatsiko birakomeye, nta mazi yatemba, nta mwuka uva kandi nta mavuta yamenetse.
Gukemura amakimbirane
Urudodo rwo hanze rwujuje amategeko ajyanye no gukoresha mu mbonerahamwe ya 1 mugihe rwageragejwe hamwe nu murongo wanyuma wimpeta yerekana impeta hamwe nu murongo wanyuma wimpeta yimpeta yuru rwego, kandi wujuje amategeko ajyanye no gukoresha mumeza Al mugihe ugeragejwe hamwe na -koresha impeta yoroheje (cyangwa snap gauge) hamwe nu mucyo wanyuma ucuramye neza (cyangwa impeta yerekana impeta) yiki gipimo, isuzumwa ko yujuje ibyangombwa.Urudodo rwimbere rwujuje amategeko ajyanye no gukoresha mu mbonerahamwe ya 1 mugihe rusuzumwe hamwe gucomeka-gucomeka gucomeka hamwe no guhagarika-gucomeka gucomeka kuriki gipimo hamwe namategeko ajyanye no gukoresha mumeza Al mugihe ugeragejwe hamwe nu mucyo wanyuma wacometse hamwe nu mucyo wanyuma wacometse kumugereka A wiki gipimo ni bifatwa nkaho byujuje ibisabwa.T.5 Muri orderto kugabanya amakimbirane mugihe cyo kugenzura, uyikoresha agomba gukoresha ibishya cyangwa bike byambarwa binyuze mumutwe wanyuma kandi byambarwa cyane cyangwa byegereye imipaka yo kwambara mugikorwa cyo gukora udupapuro twakazi.Ishami rishinzwe ubugenzuzi cyangwa uhagarariye abakoresha bagomba gukoresha umurongo wanyuma-wapimye wambaye imyenda myinshi cyangwa hafi yimipaka yo kwambara hamwe nu gipimo gishya cyangwa gito cyo kwambara gihagarara-cyanyuma mugihe wemera umurongo wa T.1.6 Mugihe habaye amakimbirane mugihe cyigenzura , niba igipimo cyurudodo rugena urudodo rwakazi kugirango rwujuje ibisabwa rukurikije ibivugwa muriki gipimo, urudodo rwakazi ruzafatwa nkubushobozi.
Igipimo kimwe
Kubunini bunini busanzwe busanzwe, insanganyamatsiko zisobanutse hamwe nududodo two gutwara, hiyongereyeho guhinduranya no kwizerwa kwihuza, hariho ibindi byukuri nibisabwa, kandi igipimo kimwe gikoreshwa mubikorwa.
Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gupima urudodo rumwe, uburyo busanzwe ni ugukoresha ibikoresho byose microscope yo gupima diameter, ikibanza hamwe na kimwe cya kabiri Inguni.Igikoresho microscope ikoreshwa muguhuza umwirondoro wurudodo rwapimwe no gupima ikibanza cyarwo, igice cya Angle na diameter yo hagati ukurikije ishusho yumutwe wapimwe, ubwo buryo rero nabwo bwitwa uburyo bwo gushushanya.
Mubikorwa nyabyo, uburyo bwo gupima pin eshatu bukoreshwa mugupima diameter yo hagati yumurongo wo hanze.Ubu buryo buroroshye, bupima neza kandi burakoreshwa cyane
Incamake
1. Urudodo rusanzwe
. D2a, d2a) diametre nyayo yo hagati, ikibanza (P), ubwoko bw'amenyo Inguni (a) n'ubwoko bw'amenyo igice cya Angle (a / 2), n'uburebure bwa screw.
.Niba diameter yo hagati yujuje ibisabwa cyangwa idakwiye gukurikiza ihame rya Taylor, kandi byombi bya diametre yo hagati na diametre ikora igenzurwa muri zone yihanganira diameter yo hagati.
(3) Urwego rusanzwe rwo kwihanganira urwego Mubipimo byo kwihanganira insanganyamatsiko, kwihanganira d, d2 na D1, D2 birasobanuwe.Urwego rwabo rwo kwihanganira rugaragara mu mbonerahamwe 9-1.Nta kwihanganira kugaragara kubwoko bwikinyo n amenyo (bigenzurwa na zone yo hagati ya diameter yo kwihanganira), kandi nta kwihanganira kugaragara kuri diameter ntoya d yumurongo wo hanze na diameter nini D yumutwe wimbere.
.Kubudodo bwimbere, gutandukana kwibanze ni gutandukana hepfo (El), hari ubwoko bubiri bwa G na H.Icyiciro cyo kwihanganira hamwe no gutandukana kwibanze bigize akarere kihanganira urudodo.Igipimo cyigihugu kigaragaza akarere gashobora kwihanganira, nkuko bigaragara mu mbonerahamwe 9-4.Muri rusange, akarere kihanganirwa kwihanganira kugaragara kumeza kagomba guhitamo kure hashoboka.Guhitamo uturere twihanganirwa byasobanuwe muri iki gice.
.Indangagaciro zerekanwa mu mbonerahamwe 9-5Iyo urwego rwo kwihanganira urudodo rumaze gukosorwa, uburebure burebure bwa screw, niko gutandukana kwinshi hamwe no kumenyo yinyo igice cya kabiri.Kubwibyo, urudodo ukurikije urwego rwo kwihanganira hamwe nuburebure bwa screw ifite urwego rwukuri: urwego rwukuri, ruciriritse kandi rukabije.Ikoreshwa rya buri rwego rusobanutse rwasobanuwe muri iki gice.Hamwe nurwego rumwe, urwego rwo kwihanganira urwego rugomba kugabanuka hamwe no kwiyongera kwuburebure (reba Imbonerahamwe 9-4).
(6) Ikimenyetso cyinsanganyamatsiko ku gishushanyo cyerekanwe mubikubiye muri iki gice.
(7) Gutahura insanganyamatsiko bigabanijwemo kumenya neza no gutahura kimwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-22-2023