Gutondekanya imbaraga zikomeye

Ukurikije uko imihangayiko imeze, irashobora kugabanywa muburyo bwo guterana nubwoko bwigitutu: Mubyukuri, hariho itandukaniro muburyo bwo kubara no kubara.Ubwoko bwo guterana imbaraga-imbaraga zikomeye zifata kunyerera hagati yamasahani nkurugero ntarengwa rwo gutwara ubushobozi.Ubwoko-I-imbaraga-zikomeye zifata kunyerera hagati yicyapa nkibisanzwe bigarukira, hamwe no kunanirwa guhuza nkumupaka wubushobozi bwo gutwara.Ubuvanganzo bukomeye-imbaraga zidashobora gutanga gukina byuzuye kubishobora.Mubikorwa bifatika, ubwoko bwo guterana imbaraga-imbaraga zigomba gukoreshwa muburyo bukomeye cyangwa imiterere ifite imitwaro ifite imbaraga, cyane cyane iyo imizigo itera guhangayika.Muri iki gihe, ubushobozi bwa bolt budashobora gukoreshwa burashobora gukoreshwa nkumutekano.Mubyongeyeho, igitutu-gifite imbaraga-zikomeye zigomba gukoreshwa kugirango igabanye igiciro.

Ukurikije tekinoroji yubwubatsi, igabanijemo: torsional shear ubwoko bwimbaraga zikomeye na bolt nini nini cyane.Hexagonal high-strength bolt ni iyikomeye-urwego rwo hejuru rwimigozi isanzwe, mugihe torsional shear ubwoko bwimbaraga-nini ni uburyo bunoze bwubwoko bwa hexagonal-imbaraga-ikomeye, kugirango yubake neza.Iyubakwa ryimbaraga zikomeye zigomba kubanza gukururwa hanyuma hanyuma amaherezo, hanyuma ubwoko bwingaruka zamashanyarazi cyangwa amashanyarazi ashobora guhindurwa n’umuriro w'amashanyarazi bigomba gukoreshwa mugutangira kwambere kwingufu zikomeye;Ariko, haribisabwa bikomeye kugirango ubukana bwa nyuma bwimbaraga zikomeye.Kwizirika kwa nyuma kwubwoko bwa torsional shear-imbaraga-ikomeye ya bolts igomba gukoresha torsional shear ubwoko bwumuriro wamashanyarazi, kandi gukomera kwa nyuma kwubwoko bwa torque imbaraga-nini cyane bigomba gukoresha ubwoko bwumuriro wamashanyarazi.Ibice bitandatu bigizwe na bolt, ibinyomoro hamwe no gukaraba kabiri.Ubwoko bwa shear-imbaraga-ikomeye ya bolt igizwe na bolt, ibinyomoro hamwe nogeshe.

1. Umuvuduko-mwinshi-imbaraga-bolt: Ubu bwoko bwimbaraga-ndende ikoreshwa cyane cyane muguhuza ibice bihagaze cyangwa kunyerera gato.Birasabwa ko imbaraga-zohejuru zikoreshwa mubushobozi bukomeye bwo kwihanganira umuvuduko no guhangana nogosha.
2. Ubwoko bwa friction-imbaraga-bolt: Ubu bwoko bwimbaraga zikomeye zikoreshwa cyane cyane muguhuza sisitemu yo gufata feri nuburyo bukomeye butwara imizigo ifite imbaraga, nko guhuza ibiti biremereye bya crane biremereye hamwe nurubuga rukomeye.
3. Ubwoko bwa Tensile-imbaraga-zikomeye: Ibisabwa byibanze kuri ubu bwoko bwimbaraga zikomeye ni uko ibihindu bitoroshye guhinduka, kumeneka cyangwa kugwa munsi yuburakari bukomeye, nibindi. Byakunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwo guhuza igitutu ibice.