Kwihanganira insanganyamatsiko no kugenzura

Ubworoherane no gutahura umurongo uhuza

Intego y'iki gice ni ugusobanukirwa ibiranga urudodo rusanzwe rwo guhinduranya no gushyira mu bikorwa ibipimo byo kwihanganira.Icyifuzo cyo kwiga ni ugusobanukirwa ingaruka zamakosa nyamukuru ya geometrike yumutwe uhuriweho no guhinduranya;Shiraho igitekerezo cyibikorwa bya diameter;Mugusesengura ikwirakwizwa rya zone yihanganira urudodo, menya ibiranga kwihanganira urudodo rusanzwe kandi rukwiye no guhitamo neza neza;Sobanukirwa nibintu bigira ingaruka kumyimuka yimashini ya mashini.

Ubwoko bwurudodo kandi ukoreshe ibisabwa

1, umugozi usanzwe

Mubisanzwe byitwa gufunga umugozi, bikoreshwa cyane muguhuza no gufunga ibice bitandukanye byubukanishi.Ibisabwa kugirango ukoreshe ubu bwoko bwurudodo rwihuza ni screwability (guterana byoroshye no gusenya) no kwizerwa kwihuza.

2. Gutwara umugozi

Ubu bwoko bwurudodo bukoreshwa mugukwirakwiza icyerekezo cyangwa imbaraga.Gukoresha imiyoboro ihujwe bisaba kwizerwa kwimbaraga zandujwe cyangwa ukuri kwimurwa kwanduye.

3. Gufunga umugozi

Ubu bwoko bwurudodo bukoreshwa mugushiraho ingingo.Gukoresha ibisabwa byinsanganyamatsiko birakomeye, nta mazi yatemba, nta mwuka uva kandi nta mavuta yamenetse.

5. Gupima insanganyamatsiko

1. Ibipimo byuzuye

Kugenzura urudodo hamwe nu mugozi wo gupima ni igipimo cyuzuye.Mu musaruro wicyiciro, urudodo rusanzwe rukoreshwa muburyo bwo gupima.Igipimo cyuzuye gikozwe hifashishijwe igipimo cyurudodo (igipimo cyuzuye cyerekana imipaka) ukurikije ibipimo ngenderwaho byerekana impamyabumenyi ya diameter yu murongo watangijwe mbere (ihame rya Taylor) .I igipimo cy'urudodo kigabanijwemo "pass gauge" na "guhagarika igipimo".Mugihe cyo kwipimisha, "pass gauge" irashobora gutsinda neza hamwe nakazi, kandi "guhagarara gauge" ntishobora gusunika cyangwa imigozi ituzuye, noneho urudodo rwujuje ibisabwa.Ibinyuranye na byo, "pass gauge" ntishobora kuzunguruka, byerekana ko ibinyomoro ari bito cyane, bolt nini cyane, kandi umugozi ugomba gusanwa.Iyo "guhagarika igipimo" gishobora kunyura mubikorwa, bivuze ko ibinyomoro ari binini cyane, bolt iba nto cyane, kandi urudodo nigicuruzwa.

2. Kumenya kimwe

.Mugihe cyo gupima, shyira inshinge eshatu zuzuye zipima diametero imwe mumurongo wurudodo rwapimwe, hanyuma ukoreshe igikoresho cyo gupima optique cyangwa imashini yo gupima intera y'urushinge M, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 9-9 (a).Ukurikije ikibanza kizwi P cyurudodo rwapimwe hamwe na kimwe cya kabiri Inguni a / 2 yubwoko bw amenyo, diameter imwe yo hagati d2s yumudozi wapimwe ibarwa mukanda kuri formula.

2. Igipimo kimwe

Kubunini bunini busanzwe busanzwe, insanganyamatsiko zisobanutse hamwe nududodo two gutwara, hiyongereyeho guhinduranya no kwizerwa kwihuza, hariho ibindi byukuri nibisabwa, kandi igipimo kimwe gikoreshwa mubikorwa.

Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gupima urudodo rumwe, uburyo busanzwe ni ugukoresha ibikoresho byose microscope yo gupima diameter, ikibanza hamwe na kimwe cya kabiri Inguni.Igikoresho microscope ikoreshwa muguhuza umwirondoro wurudodo rwapimwe no gupima ikibanza cyarwo, igice cya Angle na diameter yo hagati ukurikije ishusho yumutwe wapimwe, ubwo buryo rero nabwo bwitwa uburyo bwo gushushanya.

Mubikorwa nyabyo, uburyo bwo gupima pin eshatu bukoreshwa mugupima diameter yo hagati yumurongo wo hanze.Ubu buryo buroroshye, bupima neza kandi burakoreshwa cyane

Incamake

1. Urudodo rusanzwe

. D2a, d2a) diametre nyayo yo hagati, ikibanza (P), ubwoko bw'amenyo Inguni (a) n'ubwoko bw'amenyo igice cya Angle (a / 2), n'uburebure bwa screw.

(2) Igitekerezo cya diameter yo hagati yibikorwa hamwe nuburyo bujuje ibisabwa bya diameter yo hagati

Ingano ya diametre ikora ikora igira ingaruka ku kuzunguruka, kandi ubunini bwa diameter nyayo igira ingaruka ku kwizerwa kwihuza.Niba diameter yo hagati yujuje ibisabwa cyangwa idakwiye gukurikiza ihame rya Taylor, kandi byombi bya diametre yo hagati na diametre ikora igenzurwa muri zone yihanganira diameter yo hagati.

(3) Urwego rusanzwe rwo kwihanganira urwego Mubipimo byo kwihanganira insanganyamatsiko, kwihanganira d, d2 na D1, D2 birasobanuwe.Urwego rwabo rwo kwihanganira rugaragara mu mbonerahamwe 9-1.Nta kwihanganira kugaragara kubwoko bwikinyo n amenyo (bigenzurwa na zone yo hagati ya diameter yo kwihanganira), kandi nta kwihanganira kugaragara kuri diameter ntoya d yumurongo wo hanze na diameter nini D yumutwe wimbere.

.Kubudodo bwimbere, gutandukana kwibanze ni gutandukana hepfo (El), hari ubwoko bubiri bwa G na H.Icyiciro cyo kwihanganira hamwe no gutandukana kwibanze bigize akarere kihanganira urudodo.Igipimo cyigihugu kigaragaza akarere gashobora kwihanganira, nkuko bigaragara mu mbonerahamwe 9-4.Muri rusange, akarere kihanganirwa kwihanganira kugaragara kumeza kagomba guhitamo kure hashoboka.Guhitamo uturere twihanganirwa byasobanuwe muri iki gice.

(5) Kuramo uburebure hamwe n amanota yuzuye

Uburebure bwa screw bwagabanijwemo ubwoko butatu: bugufi, buciriritse nuburebure, bwerekanwa na code S, N na L.Indangagaciro zerekanwa mu mbonerahamwe 9-5

Iyo urwego rwo kwihanganira urudodo rumaze gukosorwa, uburebure burebure bwa screw, niko bigenda byiyongera cyane hamwe no kumenyo yinyo igice cya kabiri.Kubwibyo, urudodo ukurikije urwego rwo kwihanganira hamwe nuburebure bwa screw ifite urwego rwukuri: urwego rwukuri, ruciriritse kandi rukabije.Ikoreshwa rya buri rwego rusobanutse rwasobanuwe muri iki gice.Hamwe nurwego rumwe, urwego rwo kwihanganira urwego rugomba kugabanuka hamwe no kwiyongera kwuburebure (reba Imbonerahamwe 9-4).

(6) Ikimenyetso cyinsanganyamatsiko ku gishushanyo cyerekanwe mubikubiye muri iki gice.

(7) Gutahura insanganyamatsiko bigabanijwemo kumenya neza no gutahura kimwe.