Ikiganiro ku ihame ryo kwaguka bolt

Gukosora ihame ryo kwagura umugozi: gukosora umugozi wo kwagura ni ugukoresha impengamiro ya V kugirango uteze imbere kwaguka kubyara kubyara no guhuza imbaraga, kugirango ugere ku ngaruka zo gukosora.Impera imwe ya screw irashizwe hamwe nindi mpera irafashwe.Umugati utwikiriwe nuruhu rwicyuma, kandi kimwe cya kabiri cya silindiri yicyuma gifite ibice byinshi.Shyira hamwe mu mwobo wakubiswe mu rukuta, hanyuma ufunge ibinyomoro.Ibinyomoro bikurura umugozi hanze, kandi bikurura urwego rwa vertebral muri silinderi y'uruhu rw'icyuma, rwagutse, bityo rukaba rwometse ku rukuta.Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mukuzitira uruzitiro rukingira, ahene, konderasi, nibindi kuri sima, amatafari nibindi bikoresho.Ariko, gukosora kwayo ntabwo kwizewe cyane, kandi niba umutwaro ufite kunyeganyega gukomeye, birashobora kuza bidohotse, ntabwo rero bisabwa gushiraho abafana.Ihame ryo kwaguka bolt ni uko nyuma yo kwaguka gukubitwa mu mwobo uri hasi cyangwa kurukuta, ibinyomoro ku kwaguka kwiziritse hamwe n’umugozi, hanyuma igasohoka, ariko icyuma cyo hanze ntikigenda.Kubwibyo, umutwe munini munsi ya bolt wagura icyuma kugirango wuzuze umwobo wose, kandi muriki gihe, kwaguka ntigushobora gukururwa.

Gukosora imigozi ya telesikopi ni ugukoresha impengamiro yuburyo butandukanye, kugirango uteze imbere gufata telesikopi, kugirango ugere ku ngaruka zo gukosora.Umugozi wacyo ufite urudodo kuruhande rumwe numubiri wurugingo kurundi.Igice cy'inyuma gitwikiriwe n'uruhu rw'icyuma, kandi silindiri y'icyuma ifite ibice byinshi.Shyira mu mwobo wakubiswe mu rukuta umwe umwe, hanyuma ufunge ibinyomoro, bikurura umugozi hanze, bikurura umugozi muri silinderi, hanyuma bikurura silinderi ku ruhu rw'icyuma.Icyuma cya silinderi cyaguwe kandi gifatanye nurukuta, rusanzwe rukoreshwa mugukosora ibikoresho nka sima n'amatafari nka garanti, ahene na konderasi.Ariko, gukosora kwayo ntabwo kwizewe cyane, kandi kurashobora kuza kurekuye niba guhura nimpagarara nini no kunyeganyega, ntabwo rero byemewe gushyirwaho abafana.Ihame ni uko nyuma yo kwaguka Bolt yajugunywe mu mwobo mu butaka cyangwa ku rukuta, ibinyomoro kuri bolt bifatanyirizwa hamwe n’umugozi, na bolt ikagenda hanze, ariko umwobo w'icyuma hanze ntigenda.Kubwibyo, umutwe munini munsi ya bolt uzamura umwobo wicyuma kugirango wuzuze umwobo wose.Muri iki gihe, kwaguka kwa bolt ntigushobora gukururwa.Kwiyongera kwagutse bigizwe na konte ya bolts, imiyoboro yo kwaguka, udupapuro twinshi, udupapuro twamasoko hamwe nutubuto twa mpandeshatu.Mu byiciro birenga 10, hari 3.6, 4.6 na 4.8, 5.6 na 6.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9 na 12.9.Imibare mbere na nyuma ya decimals yerekana imbaraga zingirakamaro zingirakamaro hamwe numusaruro ugereranije nibikoresho bya bolt.Kurugero, kwaguka kwagutse hamwe nurwego rwimikorere ya 4.6 ikubiyemo ibisobanuro bikurikira: 1, imbaraga zumwanya wizina wibikoresho bya bolt bigera kuri MPa zirenga 400;2. Ikigereranyo cy'umusaruro wo kwagura ibikoresho ni 0,6;3. Imbaraga zo gutanga umusaruro wo kwagura bolt ni 400 × 0,6 = 240 MPa.